SEARCH
ENGINE OPTIMIZATION
Four
Vital Steps for
Optimizing Your Website
There is a bit of confusion about search
engine optimization. Some people think that SEO (the abbreviated
form) is nothing more than tricking search engines into
giving a high ranking for a particular site. Others think
that search engine optimization is so complex that they
could not possibly understand it. Neither of these views
are correct. Search
engine optimization is best defined as the art and science of building web
pages that are both
search engine friendly and user friendly. Below
are four basic steps that you should take when optimizing
your web
pages.
Your
Web Design Should Emphasize Text and Not Graphics
"
Search engine friendly" means that search engines should
be able to find data on your site that they can put in their
data bases. While a picture may be worth a thousand words,
a search engine is trying to classify pages by text and not
by images. If you have an opening page with a beautiful picture
of the sea and only two words of text saying "enter
here" then this page will not rank high in searches
for Florida Vacations. Similarly, if you have a headline
with important text containing your site's keywords, it
should not be displayed as a gif or jpeg image. Pages that
are all
flash or all images are not search engine friendly, and
often are not user friendly as well.
Links
to Your Interior Pages Should Be Easily Found by Search
Engines
An important thing to remember is that you want not only
your main page, but all of your interior pages to be
included in the search engine index. While most people will probably
enter your site through the main page, many will enter
after doing searches which lead them to your inner pages.
The best way to make sure that search engines will find
and index your inner pages is to include text links to
these pages. If you have a navigation system which uses
Java-script or images, then it is best to add an additional
text link navigation bar at the bottom of the site to
ensure that the robot follows the links to your inner pages.
Your
Pages Should Be Built Around Specific Keywords or Keyword
Phrases
Robotic search engines
and human users have one thing in common: they are
trying to figure out what your site or your
particular web page is all about. It is not possible to
get high rankings for thirty different search terms with
only
one web page. However, it is possible to build separate
web pages which explain and give importance to various aspects
of your organization's activity. These sub pages can be
optimized
so that they perform well in searches for your various
keywords.
Once
Your Material is Organized, Then Your Keywords Should
Appear in Strategic Portions of Your Web Pages
If your site is about Florida Vacations, then these words
should appear in the following places of your html pages:
a. In the File Name or the URL
If your site is called www.floridavacations.com then
this will give you a head start in any searches for
this term. Similarly, if your company is called XYZ Travels,
you may have a web page with this url: www.xyztravels.com/floridavacations.html
The URL or file name is an important indicator to a
search engine, so don't miss the opportunïty to put your
important term either in your main domain name or in
your file names.
b. In the Title Tag
The text that is displayed in the blue line at the
top of your browser is your title tag. The title
tag is located
in the <head> section of the document. If your
main phrase is "Florida Vacations" then the
title tag in your html document should look something
like this: <title>Florida Vacations: Florida Vacation
Information by XYZ travel</title>
c. In the Description Tag
The description tag is not seen on the web page but
search engines often display it as the text which
gives the
searcher an idea of what your page is about. The
description tag should be compelling, and make someone
want to
click and see your page, while also containing the
keywords
that are in your url and your title tag. A description
tag for this site might look as follows: <meta name="description" content="Florida
Vacations: Plan your Florida vacation with the help of
XYZ travels. You will find up-to-date information and
the best ratës on accommodations, entertainment,
and transportation in Florida on our website.">
d. In the Headlines
Just as someone reading a newspaper looks at headlines
to find out what is important, a search engine robot
looks at the headlines of a web page in order to pick
up the essential feature of that page. Put your main
phrase in a headline and place it near the top of the
page. Your headline text should be enclosed with special
header tags such as <h1>, <h2>, <h3>.
A headline tag for our hypothetical page could be written
as follows: <h1>Florida Vacations: Plan Your Vacation
Now And Save Monëy on Accommodations, Entertainment
and Transport in Florida</h1>
If you don't like the look of the h1 tag, then use
a smaller tag, h2 or h3, or adjust your site's style
sheet
so that the h1 tag is displayed in a small font which
better matches your body text.
e. In the Body Text of Your Page
Your main keywords or key phrase should appear in the
first paragraph of text and in a natural way throughout
the text and also at the end of the page. In normal
writing you would first introduce your subject, then explain
what it is about and then summarize at the end. Follow
this same procedure when you start writing your web
page.
Pages written in this style will automatically have
correct keyword density and distribution.
f. In Anchor Text on Your Page
Anchor text is the clickable portion of links on your
web page. Suppose you are describing your Florida Vacations
and you want to direct your web visitors to an inside
page with more information about this subject. Instead
of making a link that says "click here," it
would be better to have a link that says "Click
here for more information about Florida Vacations" or
even better, the link text will only be "Florida
Vacations" and the "click here" will
be rendered as normal text.
If you follow these search-engine-optimization steps
when building your website you will end up with web
pages that are easily understood by your visitors,
and easily
classified and indexed by search engines.